Romans 4 Faith

The Example of Abraham: Faith as the Basis of Justification

In Romans chapter 4, Paul delves deeper into the concept of justification by faith, using Abraham as the prime example to illustrate his point. This chapter is pivotal in understanding the relationship between faith, works, and God’s grace in the process of salvation.

Abraham’s Faith, Not Works (v 1-8)

Paul begins by addressing a potential objection: If salvation is by faith alone, doesn’t that undermine the importance of good works? He answers by highlighting Abraham’s example. Abraham was not justified by his works but by his faith in God’s promise. Even before he was circumcised, which was a sign of the covenant, his faith was “credited to him as righteousness” (v. 3).

Paul emphasises that Abraham’s righteousness was not earned through obedience to the Law, which did not exist at that time. Rather, it was a gift from God, received through faith alone. This echoes Paul’s earlier argument in Romans 3 that justification is apart from works of the Law.

Faith for All (v 9-12)

Paul then expands the scope of Abraham’s example, arguing that his faith was not just for himself but for all who believe. Abraham is the father of all who have faith, whether they are circumcised (Jews) or uncircumcised (Gentiles). This reinforces the idea that salvation is available to everyone who trusts in God, regardless of their religious background or ethnic identity.

The Promise through Faith (v 13-17)

Paul emphasises that the promise made to Abraham, that he would be heir of the world, was not through the Law but through the righteousness of faith. This promise is not limited to Abraham’s physical descendants but extends to all who share his faith.

Paul highlights God’s ability to fulfill His promises, even when it seems impossible. God “gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist” (v. 17). This underscores the power of faith to trust in God’s promises, even when they seem beyond human comprehension.

The Nature of Abraham’s Faith (v 18-25)

Paul describes Abraham’s faith as unwavering, even when faced with seemingly impossible circumstances. He believed God’s promise that he would have a son, even though he and Sarah were old and childless. This faith was not based on human reasoning or probability but on God’s faithfulness and power.

Paul concludes by drawing a parallel between Abraham’s faith and the faith of Christians. Just as Abraham believed in God who gives life to the dead, Christians believe in Jesus who was raised from the dead. This faith in Jesus is the foundation of their justification and hope for eternal life.

Key Takeaways:

• Justification is by faith alone, not by works of the Law.
• Abraham’s faith is a model for all believers, Jew and Gentile alike.
• The promise of salvation is through faith in God’s promises, not through obedience to the Law.
• God’s power to fulfill His promises is greater than any human limitation or circumstance.
• Faith in Jesus, who was raised from the dead, is the foundation of Christian justification and hope.

Romans 4 is a powerful affirmation of the central role of faith in the Christian life. It reminds us that our salvation is not based on our own efforts or achievements but on God’s grace, received through faith in Jesus Christ.