Christos

The word “Christos” (Χριστός in Greek) is of paramount importance. It is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew word “Mashiach” (Messiah), meaning “anointed one.”

Old Testament Background

In the Old Testament, anointing with oil was a sacred act signifying consecration and setting apart for a special purpose. Kings, priests, and prophets were anointed, signifying their divine appointment and empowerment by God. The term “Messiah” came to refer specifically to the promised deliverer and king who would restore Israel and establish God’s kingdom on earth.

New Testament Fulfilment

In the New Testament, “Christos” is used as a title for Jesus of Nazareth. Christians believe that Jesus is the fulfilment of the Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. He was anointed by the Holy Spirit at His baptism, marking the beginning of His public ministry as God’s chosen one.

Significance of Christos

• Divinely Appointed: The title “Christos” signifies Jesus’ divine appointment and authority as the Son of God and the Saviour of the world.
• Empowered by the Holy Spirit: Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit, not just with oil, signifying His empowerment to fulfil His mission of preaching the gospel, healing the sick, and ultimately offering Himself as a sacrifice for the sins of humanity.
• Fulfiller of Prophecy: Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection fulfilled numerous Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah, confirming His identity as the promised one.
• Central to Christian Faith: The title “Christos” is central to the Christian faith. It encapsulates the belief that Jesus is the anointed one of God, the Saviour, Redeemer, and Lord of all.

Usage in the New Testament

In the New Testament, “Christos” is often used in conjunction with the name Jesus, forming the title “Jesus Christ.” This emphasises both His human identity as Jesus of Nazareth and His divine role as the anointed one of God.

Conclusion

From a Christian perspective, the word “Christos” is not merely a title but a declaration of faith. It signifies Jesus’ unique identity as the Messiah, the one anointed by God to bring salvation to the world. Understanding the meaning and significance of this word is essential for grasping the core message of the Christian faith.