Galatians 4:21-31: The Story of Two Covenants

In this passage, Paul uses a powerful allegory from the Old Testament to illustrate a crucial point about faith versus law. He’s not just telling a story from the past; he’s painting a picture of two contrasting paths for us today.

What’s the Story?

Paul revisits the story of Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar. Sarah, Abraham’s wife, couldn’t have children, so she suggested that Abraham have a child with Hagar, her servant. This resulted in Ishmael. Later, miraculously, Sarah gave birth to Isaac.

What’s the Deeper Meaning?

Paul draws a parallel between these two sons and two covenants (agreements) with God:

• Hagar and Ishmael represent the old covenant based on the law. This covenant was about following rules and regulations to earn God’s favour.
• Sarah and Isaac represent the new covenant based on faith in Jesus. This covenant is about receiving God’s grace as a free gift.

What Does This Mean for Us?

Paul’s message is clear: trying to earn salvation by following the law is like trying to be a child of Hagar. It’s a path of slavery and struggle. Instead, we are called to be children of Sarah, relying on God’s promise and grace through faith in Jesus.

Think About This

• Have you ever felt like you need to “do more” to earn God’s love or approval?
• How does understanding the new covenant free you from that pressure?
• In what ways can you live as a child of promise, embracing the freedom and grace that Jesus offers?

Questions for Deeper Reflection

1. Why do you think Paul uses an allegory here instead of just stating his point directly?
2. How does the story of Hagar and Sarah illustrate the difference between law and grace?
3. What does it mean to be a “child of promise”?
4. How does this passage challenge any misconceptions you might have had about earning salvation?
5. How can you apply this understanding to your daily life as a Christian?

Challenge

This week, take time to meditate on the incredible gift of grace you have received through Jesus. Let go of any lingering attempts to earn God’s favour and embrace the freedom of being a child of promise.