Genesis 31: Running Away and Making Up

In this action-packed chapter, we witness Jacob making a daring escape from his father-in-law Laban. There’s family drama, secret departures, stolen idols, and even a face-off between Jacob and Laban. But amidst all the chaos, God’s presence is felt, guiding Jacob and ultimately bringing reconciliation.

The Story

• Jacob’s decision to leave: Laban’s sons are jealous of Jacob’s success, and Laban himself seems to be changing his attitude. Jacob, sensing danger, decides it’s time to go back home.
• The secret departure: Jacob tells his wives, Leah and Rachel, about his plans. They agree to leave with him, and they sneak away while Laban is away shearing his sheep. Rachel even takes her father’s household gods!
• Laban’s pursuit: Laban finds out they’re gone and chases after them. He’s angry, but God warns him in a dream not to harm Jacob.
• The confrontation: Laban catches up with Jacob and accuses him of stealing. Jacob defends himself and points out Laban’s own unfair treatment.
• The covenant: Despite their differences, Jacob and Laban make a covenant of peace. They build a pile of stones as a witness to their agreement.

What’s the big deal?

This chapter shows us a few important things:

1. God’s protection: Even when Jacob makes questionable choices (like deceiving his father-in-law), God still watches over him and protects him.
2. The cost of family conflict: The relationship between Jacob and Laban is strained and filled with tension. This reminds us that family problems can be painful and difficult.
3. The importance of forgiveness and reconciliation: Despite their issues, Jacob and Laban find a way to make peace. This teaches us that forgiveness is possible, even in difficult situations.
4. God’s guidance in difficult times: God speaks to both Jacob and Laban in dreams, showing that He is involved and guiding them even in their conflict.

Questions to ponder

1. Why did Jacob decide to leave Laban? Was it the right decision?
2. What do you think about Rachel stealing her father’s idols?
3. How did God protect Jacob during this journey?
4. What can we learn about forgiveness and reconciliation from this story?
5. Have you ever experienced family conflict? How did you deal with it?
6. How can we trust God even when things are uncertain or difficult?

Challenge

Think about a difficult relationship you have with someone in your family or a close friend. Is there a way you can work towards forgiveness and reconciliation, even if it’s hard? Remember, God is always there to guide and help us, even in the midst of messy situations.

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Spurgeon’s Emphasis on Divine Guidance and Family Strife:

• God’s Sovereignty in Jacob’s Departure: Spurgeon highlights that Jacob’s decision to leave Laban’s household was not impulsive but divinely orchestrated. “The Lord said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.” (Genesis 31:3). This underscores the importance of seeking and following God’s leading, even when it involves leaving familiar surroundings.
• The Perils of Envy and Greed: Spurgeon doesn’t shy away from addressing the negative aspects of Laban’s sons’ behaviour. “And Jacob heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father’s; and of that which was our father’s hath he gotten all this glory.” (Genesis 31:1). This illustrates the destructive nature of envy and the insatiable thirst for material wealth.  
• Family Discord and Reconciliation: Spurgeon points to the strained relationship between Jacob and Laban, emphasising the need for reconciliation even in the midst of conflict. “And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?” (Genesis 31:43). This passage highlights the importance of preserving family ties and seeking peaceful resolutions.  

Matthew Henry’s Focus on Providence and Personal Responsibility

• God’s Providence in Jacob’s Prosperity: Henry acknowledges God’s hand in Jacob’s growing wealth, even amidst Laban’s changing attitude. “And the Lord hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also?” (Genesis 31:9). This emphasises that true prosperity comes from God’s blessing, not human manipulation.
• The Importance of Clear Communication: Henry emphasises the importance of open dialogue in resolving conflicts, as seen in Jacob’s conversation with Rachel and Leah. “And he told them all that God had done unto him.” (Genesis 31:7). This highlights the value of transparency and honesty in relationships.
• Personal Responsibility and Decision-Making: While acknowledging God’s guidance, Henry doesn’t absolve Jacob of his responsibility to make wise choices. “And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.” (Genesis 31:20). This serves as a reminder that even under divine guidance, individuals must exercise prudence and discernment.  

Conclusion

Both Spurgeon and Henry offer valuable insights into Genesis 31, emphasising God’s sovereignty, the dangers of envy and greed, the importance of family reconciliation, and the need for clear communication and personal responsibility. Their commentaries provide a rich tapestry of interpretations, encouraging readers to reflect on the complexities of human relationships and the unwavering faithfulness of God.