Esther Chapter 3: Haman’s Hateful Plot

In chapter 3 of the book of Esther, we see a dark turn of events. Haman, a high-ranking official in King Xerxes’ court, becomes filled with rage and resentment.

Overview

• Haman’s Promotion: King Xerxes promotes Haman above all other officials, commanding everyone to bow down to him.
• Mordecai’s Refusal: Mordecai, Esther’s cousin and a devout Jew, refuses to bow down to Haman, citing his faith and loyalty to God.
• Haman’s Anger and Plot: Haman is infuriated by Mordecai’s defiance. He decides not only to punish Mordecai but to annihilate all Jews in the kingdom.
• Haman’s Deception: Haman tricks King Xerxes into issuing a decree ordering the extermination of all Jews on a specific date, chosen by casting lots (“Purim”).

Study Questions

1. Pride and Prejudice: How do Haman’s pride and prejudice lead him to make such a drastic decision?
2. Mordecai’s Courage: What does Mordecai’s refusal to bow down to Haman reveal about his character and faith?
3. God’s Hidden Hand: Even though God is not mentioned directly, how might His plan be working behind the scenes in this chapter?
4. The Power of Influence: How does Haman use his influence to manipulate the king and advance his evil plan?
5. Standing Up for What’s Right: What can we learn from Mordecai’s example about standing up for our beliefs even when it’s difficult?

Chapter 3 of Esther sets the stage for the conflict and drama that unfold in the rest of the book. It also highlights the dangers of unchecked power, prejudice, and the importance of remaining faithful to God even in the face of persecution.